References

See the Zimmer Dental Online Bibliography (http://www.zimmerdental.com/lib_bibliography.aspx) for an extensive list of clinical articles, including abstracts and full text (when available), on Zimmer Dental implants, restorative, and regenerative products.

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Regenerative

Puros® Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) Putty and Putty with Chips

Urist MR. Bone: Formation by autoinduction. Science. 1965;150:893-899.

Osteoinductivity of Puros® DBM Putty in athymic rat model. White paper available from RTI Biologics, Inc.
Abstract
Full Text

Effect of terminal gamma sterilization on osteoinductivity. White paper available from RTI Biologics, Inc.
Abstract
Full Text

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

Puros® Cancellous Particulate Allograft

Davi E, Aslan M, Simsek G, Yilmaz AB. The effects of bone chips dehydrated with solvent on healing bone defects. J Int Medical Res. 2002;30:168-173.
Abstract

Tsao YP, Neiva R, Al-Shammari K, Oh TJ, Wang HL. Effects of a mineralized human cancellous bone allograft in regeneration of mandibular Class II furcation defects. J Periodontol. 2006;77:416-425.
Abstract

Froum SJ, Wallace SS, Elian N, Cho SC, Tarnow DP. Comparison of mineralized cancellous bone allograft (Puros) and anorganic bovine bone matrix (Bio-Oss) for sinus augmentation: histomorphometry at 26 to 32 weeks after grafting. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26:543-551.
Abstract

Noumbissi SS, Lozada JL, Boyne PJ, Rohrer MD, Clem D, Kim JS, Prasad H. Clinical, histologic, and histomorphometric evaluation of mineralized solvent-dehydrated bone allograft (Puros) in human maxillary sinus grafts. J Oral Implantol. 2005;31:171-179.
Abstract

Block MS, Finger I, Lytle R. Human mineralized bone in extraction sites before implant placement. Preliminary results. J Amer Dent Assoc. 2002;133:1631-1638.
Abstract
Full Text

Minichetti JC, D’Amore JC, Hong AYJ, Cleveland DB. Human histologic analysis of mineralized bone allograft (Puros) placement before implant surgery. J Oral Implantol. 2004;30:74-82.
Abstract

Block MS, Degen M. Horizontal ridge augmentation using human mineralized particulate bone: preliminary results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62(Suppl 2):67-72.
Abstract

Bach L, Burstein J, Sedghizadeh PP. Cortical tenting grafting technique in the severely atrophic alveolar ridge for implant site development. Implant Dent. 2008;17:40-50.
Abstract

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: efficacy of the Tutoplast® process. International Magazine Oral Implantology. 2006;7:10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Tadic D, Epple M. A thorough physicochemical characterisation of 14 calcium phosphate-based bone substitution materials in comparison to natural bone. Biomaterials. 2004;25:987-994.

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

Puros® Block Allograft

Keith JD Jr, Petrungaro P, Leonetti JA, Elwell CW Jr, Zeren KJ, Caputo C et al. Clinical and histologic evaluation of a mineralized block allograft: results from the developmental period (2001-2004). Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26:321-327.

Leonetti JA, Koup R. Localized maxillary ridge augmentation with a block allograft for dental implant placement: case reports. Implant Dent. 2003;12:217-226.
Abstract

Keith JD Jr, Salama MA. Ridge preservation and augmentation using regenerative materials to enhance implant predictability and esthetics. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2007;28:614-623.
Abstract
Full Text

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: efficacy of the Tutoplast® process. International Magazine Oral Implantology. 2006;7:10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Schwartz-Arad D, Levin L, Sigal L. Surgical success of intraoral autogenous block onlay bone grafting for alveolar ridge augmentation. Implant Dent. 2005; 14:131-138.
Abstract

Levin L, Nitzan D, Schwartz-Arad D. Success of dental implants placed in intraoral block bone grafts. J Periodontol. 2007;78:18-21.
Abstract

von Arx T, Buser D. Horizontal ridge augmentation using autogenous block grafts and the guided bone regeneration technique with collagen membranes: a clinical study with 42 patients. Clin Oral Impl Res. 2006;17:359-366.
Abstract

Tadic D, Epple M. A thorough physicochemical characterisation of 14 calcium phosphate-based bone substitution materials in comparison to natural bone. Biomaterials. 2004;25:987-994.

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

Puros® Cortical Particulate Allograft

Bach L, Burstein J, Sedghizadeh PP. Cortical tenting grafting technique in the severely atrophic alveolar ridge for implant site development. Implant Dent. 2008;17:40-50.
Abstract

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: efficacy of the Tutoplast® process. International Magazine Oral Implantology. 2006;7:10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Park SH, Wang HL. Mucogingival pouch flap for sandwich bone augmentation: technique and rationale. Implant Dentistry. 2005;14:349-356.
Abstract

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

Puros® Dermis Allograft Tissue Matrix

Petrungaro P. Correction of iatrogenic gingival recession in the esthetic zone. Inside Dentistry. 2007;11:2-4.
Abstract

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: efficacy of the Tutoplast® process. International Magazine Oral Implantology. 2006;7:10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Onur R. Singla A. Solvent-dehydrated cadaveric dermis: a new allograft for pubovaginal sling surgery. J Urol. 2005;12:801–805.
Abstract

Patino M, Neiders M, Andreana S. Noble B. Cohen R. Collagen: an overview. Implant Dent. 2002;11:280-285.
Abstract

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

CopiOs® Pericardium Membrane

Rothamel D, Schwarz F, Sager M, Herten M, Sculean A, Becker J. Biodegradation of differently cross-linked collagen membranes: an experimental study in the rat. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005;16:369-378.
Abstract

Kistler S, Bayer G, Kistler F, Am Lech L. Experience with the biological Tutodent® membrane in implant practice. Implantologie Zeitung Journal. 2004;8:47-48.

Simsek B, Simsek S. Evaluation of success rates of immediate and delayed implants after tooth extraction. Chinese Medical Journal. 2003;116:1216-1219.
Abstract

Steigmann M. Pericardium membrane and xenograft particulate grafting materials for horizontal alveolar ridge defects. Implant Dent. 2006;15:186-191.

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

Tutoplast® Process

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: efficacy of the Tutoplast® process. International Magazine Oral Implantology. 2006;7:10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Tadic D, Epple M. A thorough physicochemical characterisation of 14 calcium phosphate-based bone substitution materials in comparison to natural bone. Biomaterials. 2004;25:987-994.

Additional data on file with RTI Biologics, Inc.

Zimmer® Socket Repair Membrane

Danesh-Meyer M. Management of the extraction socket: site preservation prior to implant placement. Australasian Dental Practice. 2008;33:150-158.
Abstract
Full Text

Jackson BJ, Morcos I. Socket grafting: a predictable technique for site preservation. J Oral Implantol. 2007;33:353-364.
Abstract

Elian N, Cho SC, Froum S, Smith RB, Tarnow DP. A simplified socket classification and repair technique. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2007;19:99-104.
Abstract

Additional data on file with Collagen Matrix, Inc.

BioMend® and BioMend® Extend Membranes

Park SH, Wang HL. Mucogingival pouch flap for sandwich bone augmentation: technique and rationale. Implant Dentistry. 2005;14:349-356.
Abstract

Wang HL, Shotwell JL, Itose T, Neiva RF. Multidisciplinary treatment approach for enhancement of implant esthetics. Implant Dentistry. 2005;14:21-29.
Abstract

Additional data on file with Integra LifeSciences Corporation.

Implants/Surgical

Tapered Screw-Vent® Implant System

Binon PP. The evolution and evaluation of two interference-fit implant interfaces. Postgraduate Dent. 1996;3:3-13.
Abstract
Full Text

Chun HJ, Shin HS, Han CH, Lee SH. Influence of implant abutment type on stress distribution in bone under various loading conditions using finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:105-202.

Mihalko WM, May TC, Kay JF, Krause WR. Finite element analysis of interface geometry effects on the crestal bone surrounding a dental implant. Implant Dent. 1992;1:212-217.

Ormianer Z, Palti A. Long-term clinical evaluation of tapered multi-threaded implants: results and influences of potential risk factors. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32:300-307.
Abstract

Siddiqui AA, O’Neal R, Nummikoski P, Pituch D, Ochs M, Huber H, Chung W. Immediate loading of single-tooth restorations: 1-year report from a 3-year prospective clinical study. J Oral Implantol. 2008. Accepted for publication.

Artzi Z, Parson A, Nemcovsky CE. Wide-diameter implant placement and internal sinus membrane elevation in the immediate postextraction phase: clinical and radiographic observations in 12 consecutive molar sits. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2003;18:242-249.

Ormianer Z, Schiroli G. Maxillary single-tooth replacement utilizing a novel ceramic restorative system: results to 30 months. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32:190-199.

Ormianer Z, Garg AK, Palti A. Immediate loading of implant overdentures using modified loading protocol. Implant Dent. 2006;15:35-40.

Trisi P, Marcato C, Todisco M. Bone-to-implant apposition with machined and MTX microtextured implant surfaces in human sinus grafts. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2003;23:427-437.

Todisco M, Trisi P. Histomorphometric evaluation of six dental implant surfaces after early loading in augmented human sinuses. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32:153-166.

Steigmann M, Wang HL. Esthetic buccal flap for correction of buccal fenestration defects during flapless immediate implant surgery. J Periodontol. 2006;77:517-522.

Shiigai T. Pilot study in the identification of stability values for determining immediate and early loading of implants. J Oral Implantol. 2007;33:13-22.

Rosenlicht JL. Advancements in soft bone implant stability. West Indian Dent J. 2002;6:2-7.

Muller HP, Eger T. Masticatory mucosa and periodontal phenotype: a review. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2002;22:172-183.

Additional data on file with Zimmer Dental Inc.

Zimmer® One-Piece Implant

Zamani S. One-piece and two-piece implants demonstrate comparable stress levels in bone: preliminary results of an FEA study. Carlsbad, CA: Zimmer Dental Inc.

Joo W. Heat generation in one-piece implants during abutment preparation with high-speed cutting instruments. Carlsbad, CA: Zimmer Dental Inc.

Additional data on file with Zimmer Dental Inc.

SwissPlus® Implant System

Rosenlicht JL. SwissPlus Implant System, part 1: surgical aspects and intersystem comparisons. Implant Dent. 2002;11:144-153.

Rosenlicht JL. SwissPlus Implant System, part 2: prosthodontic aspects and intersystem comparisons. Implant Dent. 2002;11:249-257.

Gunaseelan R, Rajan M. Overview of the SwissPlus Implant System. J Oral Implantol. 2005;31:121-128.

Cannizzaro G, Leone M, Consolo U, Ferri V, Esposito M. Immediate functional loading of implants placed with flapless surgery versus conventional implants in partially edentulous patients. A 3-year randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2008;23:867-875.

Saadoun AP, LeGallMG. Selection and ideal three-dimensional implant position in the anterior aesthetic zone. Int Magazine of Oral Implantology. 2003;4:8-18.

Data on file with Zimmer Dental Inc.

Additional data on file with Zimmer Dental Inc.

Spline® Implant System

Binon PP. The Spline implant: design, engineering, and evaluation. Int J Prosthodont. 1996;9:419-433.

Burgess AV, Story BJ, La D, Wagner WR, LeGeros JP. Highly crystalline MP-1TM hydroxylapatite coating Part I: In vitro characterization and comparison to other plasma-sprayed hydroxylapatite coatings. Clin Oral Impl Res. 1999;10:245-256.

Additional data on file with Zimmer Dental Inc.

Restorative

Zimmer® Contour Zirconia Abutments

Joo W. Zimmer® Contour Ceramic Abutments: precision-engineered for strength, esthetics and clinical versatility. Carlsbad, CA: Zimmer Dental Inc.

Additional data on file with Zimmer Dental Inc.

Tapered Screw-Vent® Implant System Ad and Tradeshow Graphics

Binon PP. The evolution and evaluation of two interference-fit implant interfaces. Postgraduate Dent. 1996;3:3-13.
Abstract
Full Text

Chun HJ, Shin HS, Han CH, Lee SH. Influence of implant abutment type on stress distribution in bone under various loading conditions using finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:105-202.

Mihalko WM, May TC, Kay JF, Krause WR. Finite element analysis of interface geometry effects on the crestal bone surrounding a dental implant. Implant Dent. 1992;1:212-217.

Puros® Bone Allografts Tabletop Graphic

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: the efficacy of the Tutoplast Process. Implants: International Magazine of Oral Implantology.. 2006;1(7):10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Minichetti JC et al. Human histologic analysis of mineralized bone allograft (Puros) placement before implant surgery. J Oral Implantol. 2004;30(2):74-82.
Abstract

Froum SJ et al. Comparison of mineralized cancellous bone allograft (Puros) and anorganic bovine bone matrix (Bio-Oss) for sinus augmentation: histomorphometry at 26 to 32 weeks after grafting.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(6):543-551.
Abstract

Keith JD et al. Clinical and histologic evaluation of a mineralized block allograft: results from the developmental period (2001-2004). Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(4):321-327.
Abstract

Noumbissi SS et al. Clinical, histologic, and histomorphometric evaluation of mineralized solvent-dehydrated bone allograft (Puros) in human maxillary sinus grafts. J Oral Implantol. 2005; 31(4):171-179.
Abstract

Shin HI, Sohn DS. A method of sealing perforated sinus membrane and histologic finding of bone substitutes: a case report. Implant Dent. 2005;14(4):328-333.

Froum SJ et al. The use of a mineralized allograft for sinus augmentation: an interim histological case report from a prospective clinical study. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005;26(4):259-260, 262-264, 266-268, Quiz 270-271.
Abstract
Abstract

Froum SJ et al. Comparison of mineralized cancellous bone allograft (Puros) and anorganic bovine bone matrix (Bio-Oss) for sinus augmentation: histomorphometry at 26 to 32 weeks after grafting. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(6):543-551.
Abstract

Minichetti JC et al. Human histologic analysis of mineralized bone allograft (Puros) placement before implant surgery. J Oral Implantol. 2004;30(2):74-82.
Abstract

Zimmer Dental Soft Tissue Solutions Tabletop Graphic

Petrungaro PS. Correction of iatrogenic gingival recession in the esthetic zone. Inside Dentistry. 2007.

Harris RJ. Acellular dermal matrix used for root coverage: 18-month follow-up observation. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2002;22(2):156-63.

Barros RR et al. New surgical approach for root coverage of localized gingival recession with acellular dermal matrix: a 12-month comparative clinical study. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005;17(3):156-164, Discussion 164.

Park SH, Wang HL. Management of localized buccal dehiscence defect with allografts and acellular dermal matrix. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(6):589-595.

Park SH, Wang HL. Clinical significance of incision location on guided bone regeneration: human study. J Periodontol. 2007;78(1):47-51.

Crook K. GBR and sinus augmentation using autogenous and DFDB Allograft and Alloderm as the barrier. N M Dent J. 1999;50(2):24-26.

Froum SJ et al. Extraction sockets and implantation of hydroxyapatites with membrane barriers: a histologic study. Implant Dent. 2004;13(2):153-164.

Crook K. The use of Alloderm and allograft to augment a mandibular arch for implant development. N M Dent J. 1999;50(5):22-24.

Puros® Allografts 10x10 Property Graphic

1-2 All references below.

Schöpf C, Daiber W, Tadic D. Tutoplast® processed allografts and xenografts. Chapter IV. In: Jacotti M, Antonelli P. 3D Block Technique from Image Diagnostics to Block Graft Bone Regeneration. Milano, Italy: RC Libri srl; 2005:54-75.

Schoepf C. Allograft safety: the efficacy of the Tutoplast Process. Implants: International Magazine of Oral Implantology. 2006;1(7):10-15.
Abstract
Full Text

Minichetti JC et al. Human histologic analysis of mineralized bone allograft (Puros) placement before implant surgery. J Oral Implantol. 2004;30(2):74-82.
Abstract

Minichetti JC, D'Amore JC, Hong AY. Three-year analysis of Tapered Screw-Vent implants placed into extraction sockets grafted with mineralized bone allograft. J Oral Implantol. 2005;31(6):283-293. Abstract

Elian N et al. A simplified socket classification and repair technique. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2007;19(2):99-104, Quiz 106.

Block MS, Finger I, Lytle R. Human mineralized bone in extraction sites before implant placement: preliminary results. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(12):1631-1638.
Abstract

Wang HL, Kiyonobu K, Neiva RF. Socket augmentation: rationale and technique. Implant Dent. 2004;13(4):286-296.

Wang HL, Tsao YP. Mineralized bone allograft-plug socket augmentation: rationale and technique. Implant Dent. 2007;16(1):33-41.
Abstract

Wang HL, Misch C, Neiva RF. "Sandwich" bone augmentation technique: rationale and report of pilot cases. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24(3):232-245.

Leonetti JA, Koup R. Localized maxillary ridge augmentation with a block allograft for dental implant placement: case reports. Implant Dent. 2003;12(3):217-226.
Abstract

Jacotti M. Simplified onlay grafting with a 3-dimensional block technique: a technical note. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006; 21(4):635-9.

Keith JD. Localized ridge augmentation with a block allograft followed by secondary implant placement: a case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2004;24(1):11-17.
Abstract

Petrungaro PS, Amar S. Localized ridge augmentation with allogenic block grafts prior to implant placement: case reports and histologic evaluations. Implant Dent. 2005;14(2):139-148.

Rocci A. Local enlargement of the alveolar ridge using a mineralized allogenic cortical-cancellous block graft: a clinical case study. Quint Int. 1999;11(12):373-380.

Rocci A. Corticocancellous blocks in severe atrophy of the anterior maxilla. Il Dentista Moderno. 2001;19(3):43-68.

Keith JD et al. Clinical and histologic evaluation of a mineralized block allograft: results from the developmental period (2001-2004). Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(4):321-327.
Abstract

Park SH, Wang HL. Mucogingival pouch flap for sandwich bone augmentation: technique and rationale. Implant Dent. 2005;14(4):349-354.

Block MS, Degen M. Horizontal ridge augmentation using human mineralized particulate bone: preliminary results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004;62(9 Suppl 2):67-72.

Park SH, Wang HL. Management of localized buccal dehiscence defect with allografts and acellular dermal matrix. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(6):589-595.

Noumbissi SS et al. Clinical, histologic, and histomorphometric evaluation of mineralized solvent-dehydrated bone allograft (Puros) in human maxillary sinus grafts. J Oral Implantol. 2005; 31(4):171-179.
Abstract

Froum SJ et al. Comparison of mineralized cancellous bone allograft (Puros) and anorganic bovine bone matrix (Bio-Oss) for sinus augmentation: histomorphometry at 26 to 32 weeks after grafting. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006;26(6):543-551.
Abstract

Shin HI, Sohn DS. A method of sealing perforated sinus membrane and histologic finding of bone substitutes: a case report. Implant Dent. 2005;14(4):328-333. Gapski R et al. Histologic analyses of human mineralized bone grafting material in sinus elevation procedures: a case series. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006; 26(1):59-69.

Froum SJ et al. The use of a mineralized allograft for sinus augmentation: an interim histological case report from a prospective clinical study. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005;26(4):259-260, 262-264, 266-268, Quiz 270-271.
Abstract
Full Text

Whitesides LM, Radwan A, Sharawy M. Sinus floor augmentation using a composite graft of bone morphogenic protein-2 and allogenic cancellous bone (Puros): case report. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32(5):259-264.

Wang HL et al. Multidisciplinary treatment approach for enhancement of implant esthetics. Implant Dent. 2005;14(1):21-29.

Endres S et al. Biocompatibility testing of different sterilised or disinfected allogenous bone grafts in comparison to the gold standard of autologous bone grafts – an "in vitro" analysis of immunomodulation. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2005;143(6):660-668.

Trentz OA et al. Osteoblasts response to allogenic and xenogenic solvent dehydrated cancellous bone in vitro. Biomaterials. 2003;24(20):3417-3426.

Brown P, Rohwer RG, Gajdusek DC. Newer data on the inactivation of scrapie virus or Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease virus in brain tissue. J Infect Dis. 1986;153(6):1145-1148.

Masullo C. Estimate of the theoretical risk of transmission of Creutzfeld-Jacob disease by dura mater manufactured by the Tutoplast Process. Institute of Neurology, Catholic University, Rome, 1995. White paper.

Tsao YP et al. Factors influencing treatment outcomes in mandibular class II furcation defects. J Periodontol. 2006;77(4):641-646.

Tsao YP et al. Effects of a mineralized human cancellous bone allograft in regeneration of mandibular class II furcation defects. J Periodontol. 2006;77(3):416-425.

Vastardis S, Yukna RA. Evaluation of allogeneic bone graft substitute for treatment of periodontal osseous defects: 6-month clinical results. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2006;27(1):38-44.

Wang HL, Boyapati L. "PASS" principles for predictable bone regeneration. Implant Dent. 2006;15(1):8-17.

Curtis TA, Ware WR. Autogenous bone grafts for atrophic edentulous mandibles: a review of twenty patients. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;49(2):212-216.

Vargel I et al. Solvent-dehydrated calvarial allografts in craniofacial surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114(2):298-306.

Williamson RA. Rehabilitation of the resorbed maxilla and mandible using autogenous bone grafts and osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1996;11(4):476-488.